In the UK, around 130,000 people die from cancer each year, but survival rates in men and women have improved. Know what cancer is and the signs to look out for.
What is cancer?
'Cancer' is a condition where the body's cells grow and reproduce in an uncontrollable way forming what is called a malignant tumour. These cells can then invade and destroy healthy tissue, including organs.
Cancer sometimes begins in one part of the body before spreading to other parts.
How common is cancer?
Cancer is a common condition and a serious health problem around the world. In the UK, cancer is responsible for about 130,000 deaths per year. One in four people die from cancer.
Types of cancer
There are hundreds of different types of cancer. The most common cancers in the UK are:
- Breast cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Cancer of the colon, or rectum
- Lung cancer
- Bladder cancer
- Cancer of the uterus (womb)
Risk factors for cancer include smoking, drinking alcohol, obesity, poor diet, lack of exercise, and prolonged exposure to sunlight.
Treatments for cancer include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Some cancers can be cured if detected early enough.
Simple steps to reduce the risk
Making some simple changes to your lifestyle can significantly reduce your risk of developing cancer. Eating a healthy diet, taking regular exercise, and avoiding smoking will all help to lower your risk of getting major health conditions, such as cancer.
Last reviewed: 07/03/2011
